ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medications are first-choice ADHD drugs, are the ones with the most research-based evidence behind them, and are quick-acting. But they're not right for everyone.
medication for add in adults increase the signaling between nerves and regions in the brain to reduce symptoms of ADHD. They can also trigger adverse effects such as the loss of appetite or changes in blood pressure or heart rate.
Stimulants
The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are known for increasing the amount of time spent in school, decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity and also improving concentration and discipline. They are also known for raising heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous for some people. They have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical uses such as recreational drugs, performance enhancers, weight loss aids, and illicit substances like methamphetamine, cocaine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are two most popular stimulant medications prescribed to treat ADHD. Both are available in a variety of forms like liquids, pills and skin patches. medication adhd adults are the oldest and most well-known of these medications, with methylphenidates becoming more commonplace as the years go by. Medications containing these ingredients work by changing the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors are used within the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD.
The majority of stimulant medications are considered first-line treatments, though some doctors may choose to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a treatment combination. The stimulants can provide quick relief of symptoms that can be felt within a few hours after having taken them. However, it could take several weeks of consistent usage for these medicines to reach full effectiveness.
These drugs are available in immediate-release and prolonged-release formulations. This flexibility lets you alter the dosage of your medication to meet your requirements. The immediate-release medications start working as soon as you swallow them. This is a great choice for situations where you want to manage symptoms quickly, for instance during a test, or if you're taking part in a sporting event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medications are formulated to release active ingredients over a longer duration, typically throughout the day. This helps you maintain a constant level of medication in your system, which can help increase your adherence and overall compliance.
These medications are generally safe when you follow the directions from your physician and avoid other medications or substances that interact with them. They're primarily controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, so you will have to get an appointment with your doctor before starting these medications.
The medications that aren't categorized as stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and Guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these medications block the reabsorption of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They are effective in decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity, but they don't help improve concentration as well as stimulants do.
Always discuss your options with your doctor. Every medication comes with its own side effects that can affect individuals differently. It is important to be open and honest about your feelings regarding the medication you are taking with your doctor, so that you can adjust the dosage if needed. Talk to your doctor when you plan to become pregnant or breastfeeding in the future, as certain medications can pass through the breast milk. You should also consult your doctor if you suffer from any other health issues like heart problems that could affect how well these medications work.